The invention of the cycle (bicycle) has a fascinating history, evolving over centuries.

In 1493:-
Sketches resembling a bicycle were found in Leonardo da Vinci's manuscripts, but there is no evidence they were built.

In 1817:-
The Draisine (Laufmaschine), also called the "running machine," was invented by Karl Drais, a German baron. It had two wheels and a wooden frame but no pedals—riders had to push themselves forward with their feet. Karl Freiherr von Drais is regarded as "the father" and as the inventor of the bicycle.

In 1860s:-
The first pedal-powered bicycle, the Velocipede, was created by Pierre Michaux and Pierre Lallement in France. It had a wooden frame and iron-rimmed wheels, making it uncomfortable to ride (earning the nickname "boneshaker").

In 1870s:-
The Penny-Farthing bicycle, with a large front wheel and small rear wheel, was developed by Eugène Meyer and later improved by James Starley. It was faster but difficult to mount and ride.

In 1885:-
John Kemp Starley invented the Rover Safety Bicycle, which had two wheels of equal size, a chain-driven rear wheel, and a diamond-shaped frame—similar to modern bicycles.

In 1888:-
John Boyd Dunlop developed pneumatic (air-filled) tires, making cycling more comfortable.

Further Innovations (20th Century – Present) -

1900s: Introduction of coaster brakes, gear systems, and lightweight materials.

1970s: The rise of BMX and mountain bikes.

2000s–Present: Advances in carbon fiber frames, electric bicycles (e-bikes), and smart cycling technology.

The bicycle has played a major role in transportation, fitness, and sports, becoming one of the most efficient and eco-friendly means of travel.